Ruger 77/50 User Manual Page 1

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INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
FOR
RUGER
®
MODEL 77/50
TM
INLINE MUZZLELOADING BLACK POWDER
PERCUSSION RIFLE
For Product Service on This Model Please Call:
(603) 863-3300 (See p. 38)
STURM, RUGER & Company, Inc.
Southport, Connecticut 06490 U.S.A.
THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL SHOULD ALWAYS ACCOMPANY THIS FIREARM AND BE
TRANSFERRED WITH IT UPON CHANGE OF OWNERSHIP, OR WHEN THE FIREARM IS LOANED OR
PRESENTED TO ANOTHER PERSON.
77/50 - 3/98
R1
READ THE INSTRUCTIONS AND
WARNINGS IN THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY
BEFORE USING THIS FIREARM
!
BLUED &
STAINLESS
STEEL
CALIBER
.50 Round or
Conical Ball
BLACK POWDER OR
PYRODEX ONLY
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - MODEL 77/50

INSTRUCTIONMANUALFORRUGER®MODEL 77/50TMINLINE MUZZLELOADING BLACK POWDERPERCUSSION RIFLEFor Product Service on This Model Please Call:(603) 863-3300 (

Page 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

10responsibility to select the proper lead ball/patch combination of a lubricatedconical lead bullet that fits securely in the bore, yet is not excess

Page 3 - WARNING–ALTERATIONS

Percussion caps are designedto fire as the result of a blow(“percussion”).A capped rifle loaded withpowder and ball is fullyloaded and will fire if th

Page 4

12INSERTING THE BOLT1. Be certain the barrel is empty by pointing the muzzle upward towards alight source and glancing through the rear of the action

Page 5 - NOMENCLATURE

Know the bore diameter of your rifle you are loading andload projectiles of only correct diameter into it! Either atoo tight or too loose projectile c

Page 6 - SAFETY POSITIONS

14C. Using a dipper or other single-chargemeasure, pour the desired amount ofpowder into the front opening (muzzle) ofthe barrel. (See Fig. 6) Never e

Page 7 - WARNING – LEAD EXPOSURE

F. Remove the ramrod from under the barrel by pulling it downward out ofits recess in the barrel and then forward (upward) out of the stock andramrod

Page 8 - Never Use Unknown

4. CAPPING THENIPPLE:Remember that thesafest way to carryany loadedmuzzleloading rifleis uncapped. Cap itonly just before youare immediatelyready to f

Page 9 - WARNING–BLACK POWDER

If this rifle is to be carried loaded, certainprecautions must be observed in the interest ofsafety. It is safest to carry any muzzleloaderwith no per

Page 10 - PERCUSSION CAPS

Black powder is extremely sensitive and apowder charge poured down the barrel afterfiring a shot can readily be ignited by anember of partially burned

Page 11 - WARNING–PERCUSSION CAPS

Never carry the rifle loaded with thesafety selector in the “FIRE” position. Ifdropped or struck with the safety off, therifle may fire. Such a discha

Page 12 - INSERTING THE BOLT

FIREARMS SAFETY-YOUR RESPONSIBILITYSAFETY MUST BE THE FIRST AND CONSTANTCONSIDERATION OF EVERY PERSON WHOHANDLES FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION.This Instruct

Page 13 - WARNING –LOADING

20TO UNLOAD(Keep rifle pointed in a safe direction)Completely unload the rifle immediately when you are finished shooting (byremoving cap, powder and

Page 14 - OR PYRODEX

5. Using the breech plugwrench supplied,carefully unscrew thebreech plug from thechamber. Keep it in thebreech plug wrench andremove it out the rear o

Page 15 - KEEP HAND OFF END

Never clean, lubricate, disassembleor work on a rifle while it is loadedor capped. Never install or removea capped nipple. A capped nipplecan discharg

Page 16 - POSITION

23Before taking the gun apart, set up to do it properly. Cover the work surface witha soft cloth so that the gun finish (and sights) will not be damag

Page 17 - WARNING –FIRING

c. Unscrew the bolt sleevecounterclockwise (Figure 20).d. Remove the boltsleeve assembly. (Figure21).24b. Insert the small end of breech plug wrench h

Page 18 - WARNING –RELOADING

255. TO REMOVE THE BREECH PLUG:a. Using the supplied breech plugwrench and handle, carefully unscrew(counter-clockwise) and remove thebreech plug/nipp

Page 19 - WARNING –MISHANDLING

6. TO REMOVE THE STOCK: (Be certain the bolt has been removed from therifle.)

Page 20 - TO UNLOAD

27CARE AND CLEANINGBLACK POWDER FOULINGThe chemical compounds formed by Black Powder and Pyrodex residue andcertain percussion caps are extremely corr

Page 21 - COUNTERCLOCKWISE

Firing deposits particles of bullet lubricant and powder in the bore, chamber,bolt, receiver, and other parts of the rifle. There is no fixed rule as

Page 22 - WARNING –DISASSEMBLY

Firing a rifle with oil, grease, a bullet, or anyother material even partially obstructing the boremay result in damage to the rifle and seriousinjury

Page 23 - DISASSEMBLY

WARNING–ALTERATIONSThis product was designed tofunction properly in its originalcondition. Alterations can make itunsafe. Do not alter any part or add

Page 24

30Never place or store any firearm in such amanner that it may be dislodged. Firearmsshould always be stored securely andunloaded, away from children

Page 25 - BREECH PLUG WRENCH

313. To replace the trigger:a. Rotate safety to “fire” position.b. Place the trigger/sear spring over the dimple in the trigger.c. Assemble the trigge

Page 26 - BARREL/RECEIVER ASSEMBLY

5. To replace the barrel/receiver assembly into the stock: (Caution: Be certainthat the pivot pins are not protruding from either side of the receiver

Page 27 - DETAILED DISASSEMBLY

c. Slide barrel band overbarrel and rearward ontothe stock forend. Tightenband screw when in place.Replace ramrod in stockthrough thimble underbarrel.

Page 28 - INTO RECEIVER

34c. Carefully rotatecounterclockwise untilcocking piece snaps intosmall notch and nofurther!Only when thebolt is correctlyassembled should it beinser

Page 29 - WARNING –LUBRICATION

TO CLEAR A MALFUNCTION (“JAM”)If the rifle becomes difficult to operate, this can usually be traced to three basiccauses (followed by the appropriate

Page 30 - REASSEMBLY

MAINTENANCE OFSTAINLESS STEEL COMPONENTSFirearms and components made of stainless steel are relatively more resistant tocorrosion than those of blued

Page 31 - NIPPLE HOLE

7. The bottom finish of a telescopic sight mounted over the action may bedamaged by hot gasses and cap fragments exiting the breech area when firing.T

Page 32 - IN FRONT

38SERVICE AND PARTS POLICYIf you have any question with regard to the performance of your RUGER®MODEL 77/50 rifle please write or call (603-863-3300)

Page 33 - CLOCKWISE

It is the purchaser’s responsibility to be absolutelycertain that any parts ordered from the factory arecorrectly fitted and installed. Firearms areco

Page 34

The RUGER®MODEL 77/50 is a muzzleloading, percussion rifle intendedfor use with black powder, percussion caps, soft lead and jacketed “saboted”project

Page 35 - WILL FIRE THE RIFLE

40PARTS LIST AND SUGGESTED RETAIL PRICESDesign, prices and specifications subject to change without notice.SPECIFY MODEL AND CALIBER WHEN ORDERINGRUGE

Page 36 - ATTACHING RUGER SCOPE RINGS

41Receiver J00110 All Models • Not Offered For SaleReceiver Filler Screws, 2 Req’d, Not Illustrated C-83Black 77/50-RS, 77/50-RSO • ea. .50 –Receive

Page 37 - SIGHT ADJUSTMENT

42RUGER®77/50PERCUSSION RIFLEEXPLODED VIEW

Page 38 - DO NOT SHIP BLACK POWDER OR

43THE BASIC RULES OF SAFE FIREARMS HANDLINGWe believe that Americans have a right to purchase and use firearms for lawfulpurposes. The private ownersh

Page 39 - WARNING –PARTS PURCHASERS

44A safe direction must take into account the fact that a bullet maypenetrate a wall, ceiling, floor, window, etc., and strike a person ordamage prope

Page 40 - MODEL 77/50 PERCUSSION RIFLE

455. BE SURE OF YOURTARGET BEFORE YOUSHOOT.Don’t shoot unless you knowexactly where your bullet is goingto strike. Be sure of the bulletstop behind yo

Page 41

468. DON’T SHOOT AT AHARD SURFACE, OR ATWATER.Bullets can glance off manysurfaces like rocks or the surfaceof water and travel inunpredictable directi

Page 42 - PERCUSSION RIFLE

A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF AN EXTRAORDINARYACHIEVEMENT: RUGER FIREARMSOne of the few American firearms manufacturers whose managementhas remained unchanged si

Page 43 - SAFE DIRECTION

WHY NO WARRANTY CARD HAS BEENPACKED WITH THIS NEW RUGER FIREARMThe Magnuson-Moss Act (Public Law 93-637) does not require anyseller or manufacturer of

Page 44 - BEFORE SHOOTING

Figure 1. Components frequently referred to are identified. In these photographs the cocking piece isshown cocked (protruding from the rear of the bol

Page 45

6OPERATION OF SAFETYThe RUGER®MODEL 77/50 rifle has a three position safety. The safetyselector is located at the right of the bolt sleeve.The safety

Page 46

Keep the safety on unless actually firing. Alwaysmove the safety fully to its intended position andcheck it. The safety has three positions –“SAFE,”“L

Page 47 - ACHIEVEMENT: RUGER FIREARMS

Death, serious injury, and damagecan result from the use of wrongammunition, bore obstructions,powder overloads, or incorrectcomponents. Always wearsh

Page 48 - WHY NO WARRANTY CARD HAS BEEN

Black Powder is an extremely sensitivepropellant and is readily ignited by heat,spark, static electricity, friction, pressure,impact, etc. Unlike smok

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